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El Pretérito
Flowchart to Find your Conjugation
To start you should have a verb in mind
Start
Is it SER or IR?
Yes | No
Conjugate:
| yo | fui |
| tú | fuiste |
| usted | fue |
| él/ella | fue |
| nosotros | fuimos |
| vosotros | fuisteis |
| ustedes | fueron |
| ellos/ellas | fueron |
Is it VER or DAR?
Yes | No
Conjugate:
| ver | dar |
| yo | vi | di |
| tú | viste | diste |
| usted | vio | dio |
| él/ella | vio | dio |
| nosotros | vimos | dimos |
| vosotros | visteis | disteis |
| ustedes | vieron | dieron |
| ellos/ellas | vieron | dieron |
Is it one of the following verbs?
TENER
ESTAR
ANDAR
PONER
PODER
SABER
VENIR
QUERER
CABER
HABER
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
| Find the Stem | | Find the Ending |
| TENER | tuv- | yo | -e |
| ESTAR | estuv- | tú | -iste |
| ANDAR | anduv- | usted | -o |
| PONER | pus- | él/ella | -o |
| PODER | pud- | nosotros | -imos |
| SABER | sup- | vosotros | -isteis |
| VENIR | vin- | ustedes | -ieron |
| QUERER | quis- | ellos/ellas | -ieron |
| CABER | cup- | | |
| HABER | hub- | | |
Are you conjugating for él, ella or usted?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
| Find the Stem | | Find the Ending |
| HACER | hiz- | usted | -o |
| | él/ella | -o |
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
| Find the Stem | | Find the Ending |
| HACER | hic- | yo | -e |
| | tú | -iste |
| | nosotros | -imos |
| | vosotros | -isteis |
| | ustedes | -ieron |
| | ellos/ellas | -ieron |
Is it one of the following verbs?
DECIR
TRAER
CONDUCIR
TRADUCIR
PRODUCIR
INTRODUCIR
DEDUCIR
REDUCIR
SEDUCIR
-DUCIR verb
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
| Find the Stem | | Find the Ending |
| DECIR | tuv- | yo | -e |
| TRAER | traj- | tú | -iste |
| CONDUCIR | conduj- | usted | -o |
| TRADUCIR | traduj- | él/ella | -o |
| PRODUCIR | prduj- | nosotros | -imos |
| INTRODUCIR | introduj- | vosotros | -isteis |
| DEDUCIR | deduj- | ustedes | -eron |
| REDUCIR | reduj- | ellos/ellas | -eron |
| SEDUCIR | seduj- | | |
| -DUCIR verb | -duj- | | |
Is it an -IR verb?
Yes | No
Is it stem-changing in the present?
competirconseguirconsentirconvertir
corregirdespedirdivertirdormir
elegirfreírgemirhervir
impedirmedirmentirmorir
pedirperseguirpreferirreír
repetirseguirservirsonreír
herirsentir
Yes | No
Are you conjugating for él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas or ustedes?
Yes | No
To find the stem, drop the -ir or -er. Does the stem end in a vowel? (not gu)
Yes | No
Is it an e>ie or e>i verb?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -er or -ir
| Find the Ending |
| yo | -í |
| tú | -iste |
| usted | -ió |
| él/ella | -ió |
| nosotros | -imos |
| vosotros | -isteis |
| ustedes | -ieron |
| ellos/ellas | -ieron |
After you combine the stem and the ending, if you have two i's to together, delete one of them.
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ir, and change the e to an i
| Find the Ending |
| usted | -ió |
| él/ella | -ió |
| ustedes | -ieron |
| ellos/ellas | -ieron |
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -er or -ir
| Find the Ending |
| yo | -í |
| tú | -íste |
| usted | -yó |
| él/ella | -yó |
| nosotros | -ímos |
| vosotros | -ísteis |
| ustedes | -yeron |
| ellos/ellas | -yeron |
Is it an o>ue verb?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ir, and change the o to a u
| Find the Ending |
| usted | -ió |
| él/ella | -ió |
| ustedes | -ieron |
| ellos/ellas | -ieron |
Is it an -ER verb?
Yes | No
Is it an -AR verb?
Yes | No
Are you conjugating for yo?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ar
| Find the Ending |
| yo | -é |
| tú | -aste |
| usted | -ó |
| él/ella | -ó |
| nosotros | -amos |
| vosotros | -asteis |
| ustedes | -aron |
| ellos/ellas | -aron |
Does the verb end in -car?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ar, and change the c to qu
Does the verb end in -gar?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ar, and change the g to gu
Does the verb end in -zar?
Yes | No
Find the Stem and the ending and combine:
To get the stem, drop the -ar, and change the z to c
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